Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! I was struck by God’s goodness today in 2 Peter, and I thought I’d share some of my thoughts on this passage. As a note, my plan is/was to spend two sessions on this passage, so this meditation focuses more on God’s will in the application of the atonement and less on the eschatological implications of the second coming.
As a brief background, here is the ESV Study Bible’s note on 1 Timothy 2:4, with my emphasis italicized:
Evangelistic prayer for all people is rooted in the fact that God desires all people to be saved. It appears that Paul is countering an exclusivist tendency in the false teachers or at least their downplaying of the importance of evangelizing the Gentiles (along with their emphasis on the Jewish law). This statement figures prominently in theological disagreements over the extent of the atonement. It cannot be read as suggesting that everyone will be saved (universalism) because the rest of the letter makes it clear that some will not be saved (4:1; 5:24; 6:10; cf. Matt. 25:30, 41, 46; Rev. 14:9–11). Does that mean God desires something (all people being saved) that he cannot fulfill? Both Arminian and Calvinist theologians respond that God “desires” something more than universal salvation. Arminians hold that God’s greater desire is to preserve genuine human freedom (which is necessary for genuine love) and therefore he must allow that some may choose to reject his offer of salvation. Calvinists hold that God’s greater desire is to display the full range of his glory (Rom. 9:22–23), which results in election depending upon the freedom of his mercy and not upon human choice (Rom. 9:15–18). However one understands the extent of the atonement, this passage clearly teaches the free and universal offer of the gospel to every single human being; “desires” shows that this offer is a bona fide expression of God’s good will. Come to the knowledge of the truth highlights the cognitive aspect of conversion, i.e., individuals must come to understand key truths in order to be converted. “The truth” occurs often in the Pastorals as a synonym for the gospel (cf. 1 Tim. 3:15; 4:3; 2 Tim. 2:15, 18, 25; 3:7, 8; 4:4; Titus 1:1, 14).
Here is how I worked through the passage this morning:
Text: (8) But do not overlook this one fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. (9) The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance. (10) But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, and then the heavens will pass away with a roar, and the heavenly bodies will be burned up and dissolved and the earth and the works that are done on it will be exposed.
Observations
1. The scoffers (v.5), who are facing coming judgment, are so because they “overlook this fact,” which is the exact same language as v.8.
2. The context here (vv. 1-10) is Peter arguing for Christ’s swift, triumphant return.
3. Initial command to not overlook fact. What fact? The comparison of the Lord’s relation to time to ours.
4. v.9 begins with a truth: God is not slow to fulfill his promise (or at least according to the scales of slowness some measure by).
5. That is contrasted with God’s patience
6. His patience is highlighted in that God wishes none to perish (which is itself contrasted with his wish for all to repent (notice “but”)).
7. Exclusive “any” (perish) and inclusive “all” (repent)
8. God wants life for us! (see Ezekiel 18:23, 32, 33:11) A helpful cross reference for the entire passage is 1 Timothy 2:4 (the note for which is copied above).
9. v.10 contrasts God’s patience with his swift return (which is compared to a thief)
10. Passing away of the heavens described as “with a roar.”
Interpretation (the numbers match up with those of the observations):
1. Peter’s repeated language means we are to learn something here, namely, that not overlooking facts about God dictates our behavior. Right understanding of truth begets obedience.
2. The context demands a certain interpretation of v.9. his argument, in essence, is the reason that Christ has not yet returned (in response to the scoffers in v. 4) is that he is exercising his patience and giving people a chance to repent (see Romans 3:25, 11:25).
3. v.8 means that God can take as long as he wants and still be swift in his return. But it also means that he may return tomorrow and still have his patience towards us upheld. Both serve to highlight God’s absolute divine sovereignty in doing what he wants as the ruler of the universe and accomplishing redemptive history as he pleases.
4. There are scores of texts to corroborate this (cf. Hab. 2:3, Heb. 10:7), but what is also highlighted is that our conceptions of quickness and slowness mean nothing if not aligned with God’s. Our thinking is the problem, not God’s! We must be conformed to Him!
5. God’s swiftness and patience are held in tension as a mystery we cannot fully tease out (but this is not an excuse for intellectual or theological laziness).
6. v.9 means what it says, but not more. This is the reason Peter gives that Christ has not yet returned: he wants us to REPENT! How gracious and patient towards us is He! Though he does not wish any to perish, he must also, in the end, uphold his righteousness and justice, fully punishing sin. Therefore his primary allegiance (to himself) overrides his allegiance to patience with us. Otherwise God would cease to be God.
9. The Lord’s return will come unnoticed at first, but there will be no mistaking the events of the end times; you don’t fail to notice the “roar” of the heavens passing away or the burning and dissolving of the earth.
Application:
1. REPENT! This verse isn’t just for unbelievers! Jesus commands all men everywhere to repent (see Romans 2:4)! The Christian life is to be marked by continual repentance. Fall on your face, daily!
2. EVANGELIZE! We should be moved to hasten the Lord’s return by being his ambassadors (2 Cor 5:20) and taking his command of repentance to others. The motivation for this is in no small part due to the fact that we are unsure of how soon Christ will indeed return.
Soli Deo Gloria
AC